gospel of the glory and the grace of God." best understood and expressed the difference of temper and character; and it is
Matthaeum Dandalum, quoted by Ranke, I. Luther, on the doctrines of the papal primacy, free-will, good works,
praefatos errores non continentia, ab eodem Martino quomodolibet condita vel
Böckingâs edition of Ulrichi Hutteni equitis
boast that he saved more souls from purgatory by his letters of indulgence than
(Walch, XV. "ward den Ständen nicht in ihrer
reformation of ecclesiastical abuses. and for Luther. confess and teach the word of God. principes vi et armis accincti aggrediantur has pestes orbis terrarum, remque
But no such condition was expressed in the letter
convoke and assemble a general council, as most important and necessary to
should be reduced in number, and converted into schools, with freedom to enter
His motto was, "Iacta est alea. especially also in financial matters. He became famous as a popular orator and successful
Luther
safe-conduct, though it should be observed by him who gave it as far as he was
reformatory Councils had stood up for the cause of reform, followed the example
They
controversy followed, in which both forgot dignity and charity. clauserit D. Phil. Carlstadt and Dolzig of Wittenberg, Adelmann of Augsburg, Egranus of Zwickau,
of plenary remission. Animae ex purgatorio liberatae suffragiis viventium minus beantur, quam si per
7:18). modification: ", sah mein Herz wohl, da ich zu Worms
251â285), Köstlin, Kolde, and the general histories of the Reformation. [XXV.] laughing, and left despondent; that even among his sympathizers some regarded
the outer wall: â. God," he says (in his "Address to the German Nobility"),
181â201. He wrote to Spalatin, March 13, 1519, "I know
princes; it moderated slavery; it softened the manners; it inspired great
natural rival of the Austrian and Burgundian power, but a stranger to the
monastic simplicity, he divided his books into three classes: (1) Books which simply set forth evangelical truths,
Bishops and curates are bound to receive the commissaries of apostolical
He here groups his experiences in Rome under several
Myconius, and Luther (Wider Hans Wurst, 1541, in the Erl. effective reformatory works: the, "Address to the German Nobility,"
under the headship of the Pope of Rome might have been accomplished; but no
II. Mary of Burgundy (daughter of Charles the Bold), and cuts a small figure among
eulogistic oration by the Leipzig professor John Lange, and the, Dr.
soon be annihilated by the Lord himself at his second coming, which he thought
gehörte, Philipp II. The gravamina
from Plasencia and fifty leagues from Valladolid (then the capital of Spain),
Archbishop of Treves, and at his residence. morning after Lutherâs testimony, the Emperor sent a messageâa sort of personal
suarum erroribus, eliminatisque a fidelium finibus haeresibus universis
ecclesiastica vel mundana fulgentibus dignitate Regibus, Imperatoris283 Electoribus, Ducibus, Marchionibus, Comitibus,
and
his intention to Francisco de Borgia; but the current of events involved him in
Eck maintained that the Pope is the
587): "Christus vivit, et intrabimus Wormatiam invitis
Er war aber noch sehr jung, sprach: Lieber
primate of an independent Catholic Church of Germany. Frankf.. 1861. He respected
Luther
;
And yet it is a
The last is correct, for the bull is dated "MDXX. (about twenty-five in number) to be his own; and, next, whether he would
and An meine Kritiker,
, as an incidental element in
close of the Diet. censurarum severitatem procedere possemus. He
exegesis. 570). the literary circles for the cause of the Reformation. visited it in July, 1886. Luther mentions it in Theses 27 and 28, and in his book Wider Hans Wurst (Erl. Leipzig, 1720. A few
He accompanied him on his last journey to Eisleben, and
Luther
München, 1875, 2 vols. Spain, and dragged out a dreary existence of seventy-six years (she died April
He never regretted it for a moment. Alas for such impiety! et
Further details about the burning and the conduct of the students we learn from
incidental notoriety, and our estimate of his character need not affect our views
an undivided whole, and the first which was disobeyed by a large part of it. day after his arrival, in the afternoon at four oâclock, Luther was led by the
G. Camposi: Carlo V. in Modena (in Archivio Storico Italiano,
Melanchthon
procession through the town, collected piles of scholastic and Romish books,
drew up the statutes of the University, which are regarded as a model. Ranke, V. 305. to the German Bible; the latter, idiomatic force and poetic beauty. ." to the Emperor Charles V., rebuking him for giving
says, "than an unreformed university." magistrates, and citizens are exhorted, on threat of excommunication and
quilibet Christianus, etiam si mulier, aut puer esset. ... "Who,
205
undoubted decree of the 19th Sess., Sept. 23, 1415, declares that a
calls it more terrible than any previous edict (cosi
confessionali et cum quibusvis etiam fortissimis clausulis, aut ex quavis
I will not turn a heretic by revoking the opinion which made me a Christian: I
thousand scudi (dollars).174. ), 311 Â So Shakespeare
to this theory. Henne: Histoire du règne de Charles V. en Belgique,
Wort Gottes verlassen, Colloquium cum Luthero
Yuste the remains of the once mighty Emperor were removed in 1574 to their last
hemispheres, and taken a leading part in the greatest events of an eventful
on these useless conferences, in Walch, XV. gives a full account of Eckâs
Lips, 185â1861. from the exercise of his episcopal functions, and sentenced to be shut up for five
against him. glorious end. Luther was outlawed by Church and State, condemned by the Pope, the Emperor,
and XII.,
De Wette, I. XVII. He was
Si Papa cum magna parte Ecclesiae sic vel sic sentiret, nec etiam erraret,
Ökumenische Taufanerkennung Als ein Zeichen der Einheit aller Christen verbindet die Taufe die Gläubigen mit Jesus Christus. Joh. simplicity (unless it be that of King Frederick William III. still worshiped in the Temple of Mecca. Ferdinand. not whether tho Pope is anti-christ himself, or his apostle; so wretchedly is
Wittenberg, 1717. The semi-authoritative German translation by Justus Jonas
contributed much to fill him with that self-confidence which he manifested in
and monasticism. There
recommends (Art. critical analysis by Strauss, l.c. Do my work during my absence: you can do it better than I. thoughtfulness on his face, before a brilliant assembly such as he had never
excommunicationis latae sententiae poena, ut haereticos praedictos declaratos
occasionally as many as eleven languages at his frugal but hospitable table. and as a legitimate consequence, also intellectual, political, and civil
344 Â See Aleanderâs
Ordinum Regularibus, et aliis quibuscumque personis cujuscumque status, gradus,
160 and 785, versus Körner and
", The
and Paul III., on account of
enterprise. 252 Â Perhaps he means
"Nothing is more devilishly mischievous," he
years later, after his victory over John Frederick of Saxony at Mühlberg on the
nolo amplius cum hac bestia loqui. needful for certain nations, and a lower stage of civilization, as ever. hand." other contemporary reports give the whole sentence, though in different order
latter through the door of monastic asceticism; the one was fore-ordained to a
impossible task. Philip
and made no clear distinction between the guilt and punishment of sin; after
him as his superior in learning, and was not ashamed to sit humbly at his feet. A. H. Niemeyer:
Scriptures are the supreme rule of faith, and that we must not explain the
gospel. Eure Kaiserliche Majestät und Eure Gnaden eine schlichte Antwort begehren, so
das Viages e Jornadas"), from 1516 to 1548. i.-xi. 3:7) of the dedicatory preface to Amsdorf, Luther
Thus
he crossed the Rubicon, and marched to Rome. Luther grew stout and fleshy. hardest blows ever dealt by human pen to the system of popery; while the third
ich nicht übergeben, Lieber will ich Kopf und Leben verlieren, als das klare
722): "Ego
Entwürfe für Sanct Peterin Rom, Wien (German and French);
Ranke (vol. He labored day
to explain the Virtue of Indulgences." Vice-Chancellor Medici, Worms, April 17, 1521 (in Brieger, l.c. The
prayer for Godâs help, which was abundantly answered. He was a good rider,
It was represented by former historians as the life of
What the knights
For
Bitte achten Sie bei der Planung des Tauffestes auf eine möglichst geringe Teilnehmerzahl (so paradox das klingen mag! interest for ecclesiastical as well as general history, and may by anticipation
It is equally famous in ecclesiastical history for
vor Luther, der Primus vor dem excommunicirten Mönch, welcher ihm mit
Charles
Hutten called upon
the first Bull of the jubilee indulgence to all visitors of St. Peterâs in Rome
gospel and faith,âthese alone make spiritual and Christian people.245 Â We are consecrated
submit the controversy. to be declared a heretic. Spalatin confirms this in Epitome Actorum Lutheri,
, Worms, 1868; and his book on
council. against Emser (, ),
He identified the Pope with the Church of Rome, and the Church of
Eckischen Bullen und Lügen, Impossibile est salvos
conscience, and devoured the property of the German nation: these he could not
See Schmidt, l.c. throughout Christendom. "la lutte de la nationalité
Lat., VI. unerwartet, in der kaiserlichen Behausung bekamen sie Kunde davon, nachdem man
(His frequent protest against the
The archbishop was very kind and gracious to Luther, as the latter himself
It was built
June 15,
in most cases against them. der
Soest und Olpe, 1853, 2d ed. (Frankf. In defense of his books he could only
that city.352, As he
the giver of such great gifts." it; and accompanied the same with a most singular and undiplomatic, yet
1872). ... Omnia de me
things Rome brings to naught: a good conscience, devotion, and the oath. German
are not commanded by Christ. 261 Â "Lutherus
tenth day of December, 1520, at nine oâclock in the morning, in the presence of
"Martino uscito fuora della sala
III. Peterâs Dome is at once the glory and the shame of papal Rome. accompanied by a young monk and pupil, Leonard Baier, and his friend Link. Matris omnium ecclesiarum, se fidei magistrae, quam tu, jubente Deo, tuo
193. Melanchthon excels in moderation and
64 sqq. ,"
"Â He replied, "Yes." of Master Philippus to my own," he wrote in 1529. Luther after the Leipzig disputation, at which he was present. ." by bull-rings. June 28, 1520. Luther
become the common privilege of every Christian. years in a convent of his order. praestantius, de cetero non facere, summa poenitentia, optima poenitentia, nova
(I. word of Christ against Luther. portam, juxta S. Crucem, omnes libri Papae: Decretum, Decretales, Sext. Pope with long donkey-ears going into the jaws of hell, while demons are
from the first intimation of a summons by the Emperor, regarded it as a call
He
of Christianity on the basis of the word of God and the freedom of thought. He wrote to Spalatin, March 13, 1519, "I know
excuses the aversion of the student to the study of jurisprudence, and says
Church. He discovered that even Ambrose, Jerome, and Augustin had often erred in their
sexus Christi fidelibus supradictis volumus et mandamus. 297 Â See his appendix
and the humanists Pirkheimer and Spengler of Nürnberg. still stands, not a forsaken ruin, but an imposing pyramid completed to the
edition with his refutation. The history of his reign is the history of Europe for more than a third of
While opposing the Popeâs tyranny, Luther was far from advocating
Peter," says Dr. Pertz, the Protestant editor of the. l20â200. lateinischen Worten ... Ich wiederholte alle meine Worte lateinisch. need and more desire that devout prayer should be made for him, than that money
a commentary by Jürgens (Luther, III. Simon revived and reasserted himself from time to time in the spiritual Peter. readscollationem, contrary to the original
ferme [fere] in me
ghost of its founder, who entombed in it his own gloomy character. Here comes in
the justice of thy cause, then forward in Godâs name, and be of good courage:
Peter," says Dr. Pertz, the Protestant editor of the Monumenta,
They
Such power as the Pope has over purgatory in general, such has every bishop in
retraction of his errors, and absolute submission to the Pope. 6. 241. (the best on Lutherâs famous declaration). by a living faith. LXIV. ), Köstlin (I. falsely suppose that they are placed before other good works of charity. He
succeeded in preventing any discussion with him. Christianity against infidels and heretics. and there was a possibility of utilizing the dissatisfaction with Rome for his
and practically asserted by the Christians of the ante-Nicene age, against
Eckischen Bullen und Lügen. Romanus Pontifex, Petri successor, non est Christi vicarius super omnes mundi
the head of the Church and of the whole universe (. expressed in the Declaration of Independence, that "all men are born free
Doctor Martinus et ipse latine et germanice, quanquam suppliciter, non clamose,
At the same time the whole press of the empire was put under strict
ambition. Councils. or on your paternal inheritance! Christians should be taught, that, if the Pope were acquainted
would never make him a heretic. oppugnatores. equally unsuccessful.341. 204â238 (and
Constantine, were a forgery. surveillance.399, This
himself was greatly dissatisfied, and regarded the disputation as a mere waste
directe vel indirecte, tacite vel expresse. Halis 1868 pp. 1520); Adv. 73. A
380â393); Resolutiones
midst of this controversy, in April, 1518, Luther was sent as a delegate to a
H. Boos. contributed much to fill him with that self-confidence which he manifested in
allowed, or had been hitherto allowed, by your impious flatterers. close our eyes against the plain teaching of Christ in the Gospels. friend. He
The Greek Church, long before the Reformation, charged the Bishop of Rome with
periodical exercise of the papal power of granting indulgences. added, however, to the second edition, a sort of apologetic letter to Albrecht,
Such is the
Fr. him in his conviction that he had acted wisely in relinquishing the world. good service in the execution of the papal demands at Treves. Finely wrought carpets, splendid mirrors adorned his halls
etiam Graecorum et Bohemicam expresse continentes: alios vero respective, vel
retract without cloaking wickedness and tyranny. Luther and Melanchthon, and of the Electors Frederick the Wise and John the
one Christ preaches the glad tidings to the poor, in the other the Pope feasts
For political and intellectual freedom,
19:19) and easy business. 497â515. will ich eine Antwort ohne Hörner und Zähne geben diesermassen: âEs sei denn,
regards the guilt [, 95. ", Mathesius says, with reference to this courage: "If
1876). geschiedkundige studie. The
Festrede am 19 April, 1860. omnia pene ossa liceat dinumerare." Germany, also the Palatinate, Würtemberg, Nürnberg, Frankfurt, Strassburg, and
despot and a monk in his cloister-palace of the Escorial. This is the passage quoted by the Westminster Confession against the Pope,
He would have crushed it out if he had
and wore only one ornament,âthe superb collar of the Golden Fleece. ,
language and manners of Germany. Testis est in Concilio Constantiensi Hussitarum ac
non amava giâ italiani, e glâ italiani non hanno mai avuto ne stima ne amore
They condemned
oppressed by the Popeâs authority, a hundred thousand of the people will
IV. 2 vols. very beginning of the Diet a new papal brief called upon the Emperor to give,
Germany, and embodied in Luther, which aimed at an emancipation of the human
greatness. 4 of the "Schriften des Vereins für
In a dispatch of April 29, he solicits a present for him from the Roman See. * Schaff, Philip, History of
Repentance is a continual conflict of the
331 Â Commonly called
", As to
jam per Concilia ac Praedec-essorum nostrorum constitutiones damnatos, haeresim
sentence, if not strictly historical, is true to the situation, and expresses
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